Srinagar: As the crisp winter breeze begins to envelop the Kashmir Valley, its tranquil water bodies once again have come alive with the arrival of migratory birds.
The feathered travellers, maintaining their centuries-old bond with the region, bring a mesmerising charm to the valley, transforming it into a haven for avian enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Among the early arrivals this year is the elusive Great Bittern (Botaurus stellaris), a rare visitor with its booming calls and camouflaged plumage.
Spotted on November 3 at the Wular Lake in Bandipora district of north Kashmir, the Great Bittern’s presence marks a significant moment for ornithologists and bird watchers. Known for its secretive nature, this species is seldom seen, making its visit a highlight of the season.
The arrival of the Great Bittern is not an isolated event. Each winter, water bodies like Wular Lake, Hokersar, Haigam, Shaal Bug, Dal Lake, Mirgund and Pampore transform into bustling habitats for migratory birds escaping the harsh winters of Siberia, China, Eastern Europe, the Philippines, and Japan.
According to Wetland Warden Altaf Ahmad, this is just the beginning of a spectacle that peaks between December and January when the wetlands teem with avian life.
“By the end of December, these water bodies will be filled with various migratory birds, creating a breath-taking scene,” Ahmad told UNI.
A specific census conducted every January or early February determines their population, providing valuable insights into conservation efforts.
The Wular Lake has consistently proven to be a vital refuge for vulnerable species. In January 2023, duck species primarily found in Europe and North America, listed as highly vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, were sighted here.
The birds visiting the valley include Tufted Ducks, Brahminy Ducks, Greylag Geese, Mallards, Northern Pintails, Common Pochards, Red-Crested Pochards, Ruddy Shelducks, and many others. Their synchronized flights, melodic chirping and organised nesting turn the valley into a living canvas, captivating locals and tourists alike.
Due to the increasing influx of migratory birds, authorities, along with the Forest Protection Force, have intensified monitoring of water bodies. Regular patrols, awareness campaigns, and engagement with local communities ensure the safety and conservation of the winged visitors.
Official data reveals that the valley hosted 8-12 lakh migratory birds during the 2022-23 season, slightly fewer than the 11-12 lakh recorded in 2021-22. This year, authorities are hopeful for a thriving season as temperatures continue to dip.
“We expect a good number of birds this winter,” said Ahmad. “Their presence not only enhances the valley’s natural beauty but also serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of ecosystems worldwide.”
Regional Wildlife Warden, Kashmir, Tawheed Ahmad Deva said the arrival of migratory birds is a testament to the ecological richness of wetlands in the region.
